Do some nontrivial closed

Some questions of Monte-Carlo modeling on nontrivial bundles

In this work are considered some questions of Monte-Carlo modeling on nontrivial bundles. As a basic example is used problem of generation of straight lines in 3D space, related with modeling of interaction of a solid body with a flux of particles and with some other tasks. Space of lines used in given model is example of nontrivial fiber bundle, that is equivalent with tangent sheaf of a sphere.

Nontrivial Periodic Solutions of Some Volterra Integral Equations

I. Introductory Remarks. My main purpose in this paper is to prove a bifurcation theorem for nontrivial periodic solutions of a general system of Volterra integral equations. The motivation for considering this problem can be found in models which arise in population dynamics, epidemiology and economics [1,3,6], an example of which appears in §5. The approach taken is that which is usually refe...

Some Examples of Nontrivial Homotopy Groups of Modules

The concept of the homotopy theory of modules was discovered by Peter Hilton as a result of his trip in 1955 to Warsaw, Poland, to work with Karol Borsuk, and to Zurich, Switzerland, to work with Beno Eckmann. The idea was to produce an analog of homotopy theory in topology. Yet, unlike homotopy theory in topology, there are two homotopy theories of modules, the injective theory, πn(A,B), and t...

Some Generalizations of Locally Closed Sets

Arenas et al. [1] introduced the notion of lambda-closed sets as a generalization of locally closed sets. In this paper, we introduce the notions of lambda-locally closed sets, Lambda_lambda-closed sets and lambda_g-closed sets and obtain some decompositions of closed sets and continuity in topological spaces.

Some Properties of I-Closed Modules